Built on the site of the former Thiepval Chateau. The huge brick structure, which dominates the rural scene, has 16 piers faced with Portland stone and is 150 feet (46m) high. It has foundations 19 feet (6m) thick, required due to extensive tunneling beneath the structure. Designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, the memorial was built between 1928 and 1932 and is the biggest British battle memorial in the world. Over 72,000 names are listed on the memorial — all men who were lost in the Battle of the Somme, but whose remains were never discovered.
The French Tricolor also flies over the memorial. In addition to being a Memorial to the missing, Thiepval is also a battle
memorial commemorating the Anglo-French offensive on the Somme in
1916 and is sited on top of the hill that was one of the major objectives .
In recognition of the joint nature of the Allied endeavors in 1916, an
Anglo-French cemetery is laid out in front of the Memorial with equal
numbers of French and British burials (300 each). The Memorial is the
largest ever built by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. A
major remembrance ceremony is held there each year on 1 July (the first
day of the Battle of the Somme). There is a visitor center at the site
which aims to tell the story of the battle, rather than any of the men
who fought in this battle.
On 1 July 1916 in the opening of the Battle of the Somme, the 32nd British Division was utterly devastated and repulsed in their effort to take this position. It was not until the following 26 September that the chateau and village were finally cleared by the 18th Division.
Every so often there is a blank insert within the names listed thereon. This indicates that the person who had been named there has now been found and has a grave somewhere on the Western Front.
ReplyDeleteTo mark the war's centenary, there is a installation titled Lost Men France, which pays tribute to the missing from both sides of the conflict who fought in the Battle of the Somme. Created by South African artist Paul Emmanuel, this powerful exhibition - very close to the Thiepval Memorial - will remain up through October 1st of this year and then will be re-installed on July 1, 2016 to mark the 100th anniversary of the Battle and again remain up until October 1st of that year. Here's a link to the project's website: http://www.the-lost-men.net/
ReplyDeleteI last visited the memorial in 2001. The cemetery portion was being replanted with grass. Just to the right rear of the memorial is place where crosses are stored and the remains of one of the trenches can clearly be seen
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