Now all roads lead to France and heavy is the tread
Of the living; but the dead returning lightly dance.
Edward Thomas, Roads

Wednesday, July 3, 2024

The Completed A Soldier's Journey Is on Its Way Home to America


Protective Coating Applied & Final Loading


 After the last finishing touches at the Pangolin Editions foundry in the UK, including the application of a protective patina by sculptor Sabin Howard, the sculpture A Soldiers Journey has been disassembled and begun its trip back to the United States for installation at the National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC. Packed into several shipping containers at the foundry (bottom), the sculpture, like the World War I Doughboys it portrays, will cross the Atlantic by ship. Once back "over here" the sculpture will be brought to the nation's capitol, reassembled on its waiting pedestal at the memorial site, and presented to the nation by the "First Illumination" event on 13 September 2024. When in place at the memorial, the sculpture will be the largest freestanding high-relief bronze in the Western Hemisphere.


Artist Howard Sabin at an Early Phase of the Project


Sabin Howard, the sculptor, describes his concept: 

The figures are super dynamic and they’re all emotional, telling a story about a father, a soldier, and an allegory of the United States.

You walk from left to right and the story unfolds [in five stages].


  • In the departure, the soldier’s daughter hand him his helmet, while his wife touches him with a restraining arm, as if to hold him back as he answers the call to battle— representing the debate over American involvement in the war. In the initiation, the soldier joins the parade to war, as the United States joins the epic battle in Europe.
  • The parade, and the work as a whole, includes all the ethnic groups who answered their country’s call.

  • In the middle scene, the ordeal, the parade devolves into the tension before the charge and then the tumult of desperate and violent combat. At the center, our hero calls his comrades into battle, illustrating the famous American battle cry from Belleau Wood: “Come on, you sons of bitches, do you want to live forever?”

  • The aftermath depicts the physical and mental wounds of the fighters. Here are represented American women who served at home and on the fighting front. Here the turbulent, left-to-right narrative pauses, as the hero stops and looks directly at the viewer. The soldier’s look of shock and loss—the thousand-yard stare—along with the empty helmets piled at his feet, invite the viewer to stop and contemplate with him the costs of war.

  • In the return, the soldier rejoins the homecoming parade. One figure look back with pride, while a flag bearer leads the country forward into “the American century.” Our soldier returns home and hands his helmet back to his daughter. She looks into the helmet and sees World War II, the war that will bring America back to Europe little more than 20 years later.

How the Sculpture Will Appear at the 
World War One National Memorial
(Display=580px Click to View 1200px)



Tuesday, July 2, 2024

The British Way of War: Julian Corbett and the Battle for a National Strategy


Click HERE to Purchase This Work

by Andrew Lambert

Yale University Press, 2021

 

Leading historian Andrew Lambert shows how, as a lawyer, civilian, and Liberal, Julian Corbett (1854–1922) brought a new level of logic, advocacy, and intellectual precision to the development of strategy. Explaining why this gifted strategist's ideas were catastrophically ignored in 1914—but later shaped Britain’s success in the Second World War and beyond is the purpose of this work. 

Historian Hew Strachan has written:  "Julian Corbett's Some Principles of Maritime Strategy, published in 1911, is the single most important contribution to strategic thought in the English language. It introduced the idea of grand strategy. . .; it described how sea power could fight a limited war in a continental conflict; in defining command of the sea, it prioritized economic pressure over 'decisive battle'; and it acknowledged that, in ward waged by developed states, their citizens played a vital role — both as political participants and as potential targets of the blockade.  Professor Lambert shares the importance Sir Julian placed on history, as a tool in the intellectual armour of militaries, and his mastery in garnering useful insight from studying Britain’s military past to create a national strategy for Britain.

Although Corbett would eventually fall from recognition, a century on, Lambert argues, Corbett’s importance as a historian and strategist is finally being recognised more and made accessible to the public.  Lambert  shares the importance Sir Julian placed on history, as a tool in the intellectual armour of militaries, and his mastery in garnering useful insight from studying Britain’s military past to create a national strategy for Britain.

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Sir Julian Corbett

Corbett skillfully integrated classical strategic theory, British history, and emerging trends in technology, geopolitics, and conflict to prepare the British state for war. He emphasized that strategy is a unique national construct, rather than a set of universal principles, and recognized the importance of domestic social reform and the evolving British Commonwealth. Corbett's concept of a maritime strategy, dominated by the control of global communications and economic war, survived the debacle of 1914–18, when Britain used the German "way of war" at unprecedented cost in lives and resources. It proved critical in the Second World War, shaping Churchill’s conduct of the conflict from the Fall of France to D-Day. And as The British Way of War shows, Corbett’s ideas continue to influence British thinking.

Sources:  Yale University, King's College Interview with the author; Hew Strachan Review, Sage Journal, Vol. 29, #4

Monday, July 1, 2024

Remembering: 108 Years Ago Today—The Battle of the Somme Begins

 

The River Somme Looking North Toward the Battlefield

Today is the 108th Anniversary of the Battle of the Somme.  Here is a "Roads Classic" with 30 of my favorite articles on the great struggle that I've published over the years. It's an expanded version from the 1 July 2021 presentation. Just click on the title to access the article. MH


Images from the First Day on the Somme

Ten Quotes About the Battle of the Somme

My Battle of the Somme Slide Show, Part I

My Battle of the Somme Slide Show, Part II

France and the Battle of the Somme

The German Experience at the Battle of the Somme

The View from Leipzig Salient, Thiepval Ridge, 1 July 1916

Interviewing Martin Middlebrook

The Battle of the Somme: The First Proving Ground for British Air Power?

What Happened at Gommecourt on 1 July 1916

One Pals Battalion and One Man's Story from 1 July 1916

Just Where Did Those "Soccer Balls of the Somme" Get Kicked?

Remembering a Veteran: Hero, General and Fatality of the First Day on the Somme – Bertie Prowse

Devonshire Cemetery & "Before Action"

Alan Seeger Meets His Redezvous with Death

14 July 1916—British and Indian Cavalry Attack High Wood

Machine Gun Lessons from the Somme

The First Tank Attack

The Pozières Tank Corps Memorial

Beaumont Hamel? It Was All About Y-Ravine

After the Mine Exploded, What Happened on Hawthorn Ridge, 1 July 1916?

Hard Slogging on the Somme: The Guards Division at Lesbœufs, September 1916

Kiwis at the Somme Remembered

The Canadian Corps Takes Courcelette

South Africa on the Somme:   The Battle for Delville Wood

Gueudecourt: The Royal Newfoundland Regiment's Second Battle at the Somme

Ten Almost Random Thoughts on the 100th Anniversary of the Battle of the Somme: Part I

Ten Almost Random Thoughts on the 100th Anniversary of the Battle of the Somme, Part II

After 142 Days the Battle of the Somme Ends

Rancourt and Its Chapel of Remembrance